Research Internships at Microsoft provide a dynamic environment for research careers with a network of world-class research labs led by globally-recognized scientists and engineers, who pursue innovation in a range of scientific and technical disciplines to help solve complex challenges in diverse fields, including computing, healthcare, economics, and the environment.If you are excited about investigating and implementing cutting-edge large language model (LLM) inference techniques and optimizations like quantized KV-caches, flash/paged/radix attention, speculative decoding, and advanced collective communication on graphics processing units (GPUs), come join the AIFX team at Microsoft Azure and contribute to a production-focused, planetary-scale LLM serving stack that is being built on top of excellent open-source efforts like vLLM, SGLang, and HuggingFace. The work includes investigation of cutting-edge, state-of-the-art approaches like "You only cache once (YOCO)" and leveraging them to save memory and compute for serving LLMs at scale. You will get a chance to explore, implement, optimize, and publish your research ideas in collaboration with teams at Microsoft working on real-world production workloads at an unprecedented scale. Responsibilities Research Interns put inquiry and theory into practice. Alongside fellow doctoral candidates and some of the world’s best researchers, Research Interns learn, collaborate, and network for life. Research Interns not only advance their own careers, but they also contribute to exciting research and development strides. During the 12-week internship, Research Interns are paired with mentors and expected to collaborate with other Research Interns and researchers, present findings, and contribute to the vibrant life of the community. Research internships are available in all areas of research, and are offered year-round, though they typically begin in the summer. Qualifications Required QualificationsAccepted or currently enrolled in a PhD program in Computer Science or related STEM field.At least 6 months of experience with training and/or inference of recent LLMs like Llama and Phi.Other RequirementsResearch Interns are expected to be physically located in their manager’s Microsoft worksite location for the duration of their internship.In addition to the qualifications below, you’ll need to submit a minimum of two reference letters for this position as well as a cover letter and any relevant work or research samples. After you submit your application, a request for letters may be sent to your list of references on your behalf. Note that reference letters cannot be requested until after you have submitted your application, and furthermore, that they might not be automatically requested for all candidates. You may wish to alert your letter writers in advance, so they will be ready to submit your letter. Preferred QualificationsExperience with large-scale collective communication on GPUs.Experience with performance benchmarking of AI frameworks like Pytorch, vLLM, and/or SGLang.Ability to convert research ideas into working code that runs and scales on real systems.Proficient interpersonal skills and growth mindset.Open to failing fast in pursuit of ambitious ideas.The base pay range for this internship is USD $6,550 - $12,880 per month. There is a different range applicable to specific work locations, within the San Francisco Bay area and New York City metropolitan area, and the base pay range for this role in those locations is USD $8,480 - $13,920 per month. Certain roles may be eligible for benefits and other compensation. Find additional benefits and pay information here: https://careers.microsoft.com/us/en/us-intern-pay Microsoft accepts applications and processes offers for these roles on an ongoing basis. Microsoft is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to age, ancestry, color, family or medical care leave, gender identity or expression, genetic information, marital status, medical condition, national origin, physical or mental disability, political affiliation, protected veteran status, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, or any other characteristic protected by applicable laws, regulations and ordinances. We also consider qualified applicants regardless of criminal histories, consistent with legal requirements. If you need assistance and/or a reasonable accommodation due to a disability during the application or the recruiting process, please send a request via the Accommodation request form. Benefits/perks listed below may vary depending on the nature of your employment with Microsoft and the country where you work.